Historical & Cultural Attractions
Tupelo National Battefield Tupelo's Historic and Cultural Attractions range from scenic drives where you may see a variety of wildlife to historic museums and battlefields where you can experience the past. Natchez Trace ParkwayThe historic, 444-mile road linking Natchez to Nashville began as a trail traveled by Indians and wild animals about 8,000 years ago. Later, it was used by Spanish explorers, British troops and settlers of the southern frontier. Today, the Natchez Trace is a national scenic byway, All-American Road and one of the nation's most unique national parks. Open year-round for motorists, hikers and cyclists, it provides visitors the opportunity for an unhurried trip through time. Maintained and administered by the U.S. Department of the Interior, the Natchez Trace Parkway is headquartered in Tupelo. The Visitors Center, open year-round except Christmas Day, offers information for travelers, numerous displays and exhibits and an orientation program. Four miles south of the Visitors Center is the Chickasaw Village, site of an 18th century Chickasaw settlement. There are several campgrounds convenient to the Parkway. Three miles north of the Visitors Center is a remaining segment of the original trace leading to the graves of 13 unknown Confederate soldiers.
Oren Dunn City MuseumA restored dogtrot cabin is one of the many historic buildings clustered on the grounds of the Oren Dunn City Museum. Within the museum's walls are a repository of colorful mementos and artifacts. The late Oren F. Dunn, founder of the museum, was known to friends and loved ones as a history buff and storyteller. Oren F. Dunn set out to chronicle the region's history, and the museum continues to preserve his mission today. The artifacts are housed in a recently refurbished 1937 dairy barn. Exhibits on display include Pioneer Days, a recreation of the Battle of Tupelo during the Civil War, a pictorial history of the Tornado of 1936 and life during World War I and II. Series of rotating exhibits, such as Elvis Presley memorabilia, Mississippi archeology and toys from 1850-1960, are on display for limited time periods. In addition, there is an 1870's-era village complete with a dogtrot cabin, one-room schoolhouse, historic church, a replica depot, restored caboose and a library bookmobile from 1949. Also featured are fire trucks used when FDR and Truman led the nation. Located on West Main Street in the James l. Ballard Park, the museum offers handicap accessibility. Group tours are available by request on regular operating days. The museum is open Tuesday-Friday from 9 a.m. until 4 p.m. and Saturdays 10 a.m. until 3 p.m. Sunday hours are 1 p.m. until 5 p.m. (March - October). Closed on Monday. For more information about admission or group rates, call 662-841-6438 or visit www.tupeloparkrec.com/oren%20dunn.htm. Private John Allen National Fish HatcheryThe Private John Allen National Fish Hatchery is a scenic outdoor facility where the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service propagate native fish for use in restocking programs. Each year, millions of fish are hatched here. A 1903 Victorian house which was the home to hatchery superintendents for many years is located at the site. The grounds of the hatchery are beautifully manicured with turn-of-the-century plantings. Reminisce as you walk through Grandmother's Garden and the wildlife area, which has been planted with foliage to attract nature's friends. The house is now supervised and maintained by the Tupelo Garden Club and is available for teas, weddings, luncheons, picnics and other events. Open Monday-Friday from 7 a.m. until 3:30 p.m. Tours are available upon request. For more information, call 662-842-1341 or visit http://southeast.fws.gov/Pvt_John_Allen/. Tupelo National BattlefieldCommemorated in a park on Tupelo's West Main Street is the Battle of Tupelo - the last major engagement of the Civil War in Mississippi. The battle, which raged over two hot July days in 1864, was among the bloodiest in the state. Coming after the Confederate victory at the Battle of Brice's Crossroads, the Tupelo engagement pitted troops under Confederate Generals Stephen D. Lee and Nathan Bedford Forrest against Union troops under the command of General A.J. Smith. At stake was Smith's ability to keep Forrest's feared cavalry corps in north Mississippi and not allow him to go to east Tennessee and disrupt Union General William T. Sherman's "march to the sea" campaign in Georgia. So important was Tupelo to Sherman that he ordered Smith in Memphis "to make up a force and go out to follow Forrest to the death, if it cost 10,000 lives and breaks the Treasury." Although the blue clad troops claimed victory, insufficient supplies caused the Union army to retreat to Memphis, leaving the field to an army half its size. The Tupelo National Battlefield is open daily and maintained by the National Park Service. The site includes a cannon, a marker with text and maps outlining the engagement. For more information, call 662-680-4027 or 1-800-305-7417 or visit http://www.nationalparks.com/tupelo_national_battlefield.htm. Brice's Crossroads National Battlefield SiteSix miles from Baldwyn on Mississippi Hwy 370 W. lies the Brice's Crossroads National Battlefield where Confederate cavalry under the command of General Nathan Bedford Forrest defeated Union troops and forced their withdrawal to Memphis. A one-acre site maintained by the National Park Service features a monument and two cannons. Adjacent to the battlefield is the Bethany Cemetery where 95 Confederate soldiers are buried. All but one are identified. An additional 1,400 acres surrounding the one-acre site has been purchased for preservation. Newly paved trails and signage explain battle lines and troop movements. Development is underway in four phases. Granite markers along Highway 370 describe the battle. Four miles east of the battlefield site on Grisham Street, adjacent to Hwy 45 in Baldwyn, is the Brice's Crossroads Visitors and Interpretive Center. The center offers an interpretive exhibit featuring Civil War artifacts, a battlefield diorama and interactive exhibits. A 22-minute video program with an introduction by Civil War historian and author Shelby Foote is available to orient visitors to the battle. On the Center grounds, a memorial of flags highlights the sacrifice of soldiers from many states, both North and South, who fought at Brice's Crossroads. A living history and reenactment of the battle is held annually on the anniversary weekend. For more information, call 662-365-3969 or visit http://www.bricescrossroads.com. Historical & Cultural AttractionsTupelo Veterans Museum | Historical & Cultural Attractions
|